圆极化天线技术

圆极化天线技术
作者: 王玉峰 著
出版时间: 2017
目录
第1章天线的基本参量
1.1辐射功率密度和辐射强度
1.1.1辐射功率密度
1.1.2辐射强度
1.2方向性系数和增益
1.2.1方向性系数
1.2.2增益
1.3波束立体角
1.4天线的场区
1.5天线方向图
1.5.1天线方向图描述
1.5.2主瓣宽度
1.5.3**零点波束宽度
1.5.4方向性估计
1.5.5副瓣电平
1.5.6分贝量纲的区分
1.6有效长度和有效面积
1.6.1有效长度
1.6.2有效面积
1.7天线阻抗
1.7.1输入阻抗
1.7.2电压驻波比
1.8频带宽度
1.9天线的极化
1.10等效辐射功率
1.11弗里斯传输公式
1.12接收天线
1.12.1接收电压
1.12.2天线系数
参考文献
第2章天线的极化理论基础
2.1波的极化特性
2.1.1平面电磁波电场矢量
2.1.2线极化
2.1.3圆极化
2.1.4椭圆极化波
2.2极化椭圆倾角
2.3轴比
2.4极化比
2.4.1线极化比
2.4.2圆极化比
2.5圆极化分量合成
2.5.1椭圆方程推导
2.5.2正交圆极化波的旋转合成
2.6极化损失
2.6.1极化比与极化效率
2.6.2轴比与极化效率
2.7交叉极化
2.7.1交叉极化鉴别率
2.7.2交叉极化隔离度
2.7.3天线交叉极化的计算
2.8圆极化天线
参考文献
第3章十字交叉偶极子圆极化天线
3.1十字交叉偶极子天线原理
3.1.1偶极子天线
3.1.2十字交叉偶极子天线
3.2巴伦馈电的自相移十字交叉偶极子天线
3.2.1巴伦馈电结构
3.2.2增益和波束宽度控制方法
3.2.3自相移十字交叉偶极子天线设计实例
3.3印刷自相移十字振子天线
3.3.1小型化印刷十字振子天线的设计过程
3.3.2天线参数分析
3.3.3天线测试和讨论
3.4宽带十字交叉偶极圆极化天线
3.4.1十字交叉偶极子圆极化天线的宽带化原理
3.4.2宽带十字交叉偶极子圆极化天线设计实例
参考文献
第4章微带圆极化天线
4.1微带圆极化天线原理及实现方式
4.1.1单馈点探针馈电方式
4.1.2微带线直接馈电方式
4.1.3口径耦合馈电方式
4.1.4多馈点网络馈电方式
4.2单馈点探针馈电圆极化微带天线
4.2.1方形切角圆极化微带天线
4.2.2缝隙加载—单频段圆极化微带天线
4.2.3缝隙加载—双频段圆极化微带天线
4.2.4枝节加载圆极化微带天线
4.3单馈点探针馈电层叠圆极化微带天线
4.3.1双层方形切角贴片圆极化天线
4.3.2准方形双层贴片圆极化天线
4.3.3层叠式圆形开槽圆极化天线
4.4微带线馈电圆极化微带天线
4.4.1微带线直接馈电的圆极化微带天线
4.4.2微带线临近耦合馈电的圆极化微带天线
4.4.3共面波导馈电的圆极化微带天线
4.4.4口径耦合圆极化天线
4.5多馈点网络馈电圆极化微带天线
4.5.1双馈点H形缝隙耦合馈电圆极化微带天线
4.5.2多馈点L形探针馈电圆极化微带天线
参考文献
第5章螺旋天线
5.1螺旋天线基本结构
5.2轴向模螺旋天线
5.2.1圆极化工作原理
5.2.2单元间相位差
5.2.3辐射方向图
5.2.4天线设计
5.2.5主要参数分析
5.3改进型轴向模螺旋天线
5.3.1锥顶螺旋天线
5.3.2锥螺旋天线
5.3.3不均匀直径螺旋天线
5.4带反射腔螺旋天线
5.5法向模螺旋天线
5.6多臂螺旋天线
参考文献
第6章四臂螺旋天线
6.1四臂螺旋天线原理
6.1.1四臂螺旋天线的结构
6.1.2四臂螺旋天线辐射场
6.2四臂螺旋天线的主要参数分析
6.2.1轴长、圈数对四臂螺旋天线性能的影响
6.2.2旋转角对四臂螺旋天线性能的影响
6.2.3半径与螺距比对四臂螺旋天线方向图的影响
6.3四臂螺旋天线的实现
6.3.1自相移四臂螺旋天线
6.3.2移相网络馈电四臂螺旋天线
6.4四臂螺旋天线的研究新方向
6.4.1小型化四臂螺旋天线
6.4.2宽频带四臂螺旋天线
6.4.3双频四臂螺旋天线
参考文献
第7章非频变圆极化天线
7.1非频变天线原理
7.2平面阿基米德螺旋天线
7.2.1天线结构
7.2.2电性能特性
7.2.3设计实例
7.3平面等角螺旋天线
7.3.1天线结构
7.3.2电性能特性
7.3.3设计实例
7.4圆锥对数螺旋天线
7.4.1天线结构
7.4.2电性能特性
7.4.3设计实例
7.5其他类型的非频变圆极化天线
7.5.1对数周期圆极化天线
7.5.2正弦圆极化天线
参考文献
第8章圆极化喇叭天线
8.1圆极化器类型
8.1.1螺钉圆极化器
8.1.2膜片圆极化器
8.1.3隔板圆极化器
8.1.4介质板圆极化器
8.1.5谐振腔式圆极化器
8.2常用馈源喇叭天线
8.2.1双模圆锥喇叭天线
8.2.2多模圆锥喇叭天线
8.2.3波纹喇叭天线
8.3圆极化喇叭天线设计
8.3.1隔板圆极化器设计
8.3.2双模圆锥喇叭天线设计
8.3.3双圆极化双模圆锥喇叭天线仿真结果
参考文献
第9章全向圆极化天线
9.1利用定向圆极化天线单元组圆阵实现全向辐射
9.1.1由贴片天线构造的共形全向圆极化天线
9.1.2一种宽带全向圆极化天线
9.2利用全向辐射线极化单元组阵
9.2.1利用倾斜或者弯折振子构成的全向圆极化天线
9.2.2利用螺旋天线构成的全向圆极化天线
9.2.3利用弯折单极子天线构成的全向圆极化天线
9.3其他形式的全向圆极化天线
9.3.1基于零阶谐振天线的全向圆极化天线
9.3.2将圆极化波馈入全向天线得到的全向圆极化天线
参考文献
第10章圆极化径向线阵列天线
10.1径向线天线的结构及基本原理
10.1.1径向线天线结构
10.1.2径向线传输模式
10.1.3同心圆环阵列理论
10.2圆极化径向线阵列天线设计
10.2.1天线几何结构
10.2.2慢波结构与波导结构的关系
10.2.3口径场分布
10.2.4缝隙对位置排列的推导
10.2.5双圆极化径向缝隙阵列天线的实现
10.2.6圆极化径向线螺旋阵列天线
参考文献
Contents


Contents


Chapter 1Antenna parameters
1.1Radiation power density and Radiation intensity
1.1.1Radiation power density
1.1.2Radiation intensity
1.2Directivity and Gain
1.2.1Directivity
1.2.2Gain
1.3Beam solid angle
1.4Field regions
1.5Patterns
1.5.1Pattern description
1.5.2halfpowerbeamwidth (HPBW)
1.5.3firstnull beamwidth (FNBW)
1.5.4Directivity estimation
1.5.5Sidelobelevel
1.5.6Distinction of dB
1.6Effective length and effective area
1.6.1Effective length
1.6.2Effective area
1.7Antenna impedance
1.7.1Input impedance
1.7.2Voltage standing wave ratio（VSWR）
1.8Band width
1.9Polarization
1.10Equivalent radiation power
1.11Fries transmission formula
1.12Receiving antenna
1.12.1Receiving voltage
1.12.2Antenna factor
References
Chapter 2Theoretical basis of antenna polarization
ⅩⅦ2.1Polarization properties of wave
2.1.1Plane electromagnetic wave electric field vector
2.1.2Linear polarization
2.1.3Circular polarization
2.1.4Elliptical polarized wave
2.2Polarization ellipse angle
2.3Axial ratio
2.4Polarization ratio
2.4.1Linear polarization ratio
2.4.2Circular polarization ratio
2.5Circularly polarized component synthesis
2.5.1Derivation of elliptic equation
2.5.2Rotational synthesis of orthogonal circular polarized waves
2.6Polarization loss
2.6.1Polarization ratio and polarization efficiency
2.6.2Axial ratio and polarization efficiency
2.7Cross polarization
2.7.1Cross polarization discrimination
2.7.2Cross polarization isolation
2.7.3Calculation of antenna cross polarization
2.8Circularly polarized antenna
References
Chapter 3Cross dipole circular polarized antennas
3.1Cross dipole antenna
3.1.1Dipole antenna
3.1.2Cross dipole circular polarized antenna
3.2Self phase shifted cross dipole antenna fed by Balun
3.2.1Balun feed structure
3.2.2Gain and beam width control
3.2.3Design examples of self phase shifted cross dipole
antenna
3.3Printed self phase shifted cross dipole antenna
3.3.1Design procedure of a miniature printed cross dipole
antenna
3.3.2Antenna parameter analysis
3.3.3Antenna testing and discussion
3.4Wide band cross dipole circular polarized antenna
3.4.1Broadband principle of circularly polarized antenna with
cross dipole antenna
3.4.2Design example of a circular polarized antenna with
broadband cross dipole
References
ⅩⅧChapter 4Microstrip circularly polarized antennas
4.1Principle and realization method of microstrip circular
polarization antenna
4.1.1Single probe feed
4.1.2Microstrip line feed
4.1.3Aperture coupled feed
4.1.4Multi probes feed
4.2Circular polarized microstrip antenna with single probefeed
4.2.1Truncated squarecircular polarized microstrip antenna
4.2.2Slot loaded single band circularly polarized microstrip
antenna
4.2.3Slot loaded single band circularly polarized microstrip
antenna
4.2.4Stub loaded circularly polarized microstrip antenna
4.3Stacked circularly polarized microstrip antenna with single
probe feed
4.3.1Stacked circularly polarized microstrip antenna with
truncated squre patches
4.3.2Stacked circularly polarized microstrip antenna with
almost squre patches
4.3.3Stacked circularly polarized microstrip antenna with
truncatedcircular patches
4.4Circularly polarized microstrip antenna withmicrostrip line feed
4.4.1Circularly polarized microstrip antenna withmicrostrip
linefeed
4.4.2Circularly polarized microstrip antenna with microstrip
line coupled feed
4.4.3Circularly polarized microstrip antenna with coplanar
waveguide feed
4.4.4Circularly polarized microstrip antenna with aperture
coupled feed
4.5Circular polarized microstrip antenna with networkfeed
4.5.1Circular polarized microstrip antenna with double H
shaped slot coupled feed
4.5.2Circular polarized microstrip antenna with multi L
shaped probe feeds
References
ⅩⅨChapter 5Helical antennas
5.1Basic structure of helical antenna
5.2Axial mode helical antenna
5.2.1Principle of circular polarization
5.2.2Phase difference between units
5.2.3Radiation pattern
5.2.4Antenna design
5.2.5Parameters analysis
5.3Modified axial mode helical antenna
5.3.1Taperedend helical antenna
5.3.2Taper helical antenna
5.3.3Nonuniform diameter helical antenna
5.4Helicalantennawith back cavity
5.5Normal mode helical antenna
5.6Multi arm helical antenna
References
Chapter 6Quadrifilarhelix antennas
6.1Principle of quadrifilarhelix antenna
6.1.1Structure of quadrifilarhelix antenna
6.1.2Radiation field of quadrifilarhelix antenna
6.2Parameters analysis of quadrifilarhelix antenna
6.2.1Axial length and number of turns on the properties of
quadrifilarhelix antenna
6.2.2Rotation angle on the properties of quadrifilarhelix
antenna
6.2.3Radius and pitch ratio on the pattern of quadrifilarhelix
antenna
6.3Realizationof quadrifilarhelix antenna
6.3.1Quadrifilarhelix antennawith self phase shift
6.3.2Quadrifilarhelix antennawith phase shift network feed
6.4Research direction of quadrifilarhelix antenna
6.4.1Miniaturized quadrifilarhelix antenna
6.4.2Wide band quadrifilarhelix antenna
6.4.3Double band quadrifilarhelix antenna
References
ⅩⅩChapter 7Frequency independent circularly polarizedantennas
7.1Principle of frequency independentantennas
7.2Planar Archimedes spiral antenna
7.2.1Antenna structure
7.2.2Electrical properties
7.2.3Design examples
7.3The planar equiangular spiral antenna
7.3.1Antenna structure
7.3.2Electrical properties
7.3.3Design examples
7.4Conical log spiral antenna
7.4.1Antenna structure
7.4.2Electrical properties
7.4.3Design examples
7.5Other types offrequency independentantennas
7.5.1Log periodic circular polarized antenna
7.5.2Sinuouscircular polarized antenna
References
Chapter 8Circular polarized horn antennas
8.1Circular polarizer type
8.1.1Screw circular polarizer
8.1.2Diaphragm circular polarizer
8.1.3Bafflecircular polarizer
8.1.4Dielectric platecircular polarizer
8.1.5Resonant cavitycircular polarizer
8.2Commonhorn antenna
8.2.1Dual mode conical horn antenna
8.2.2Multimode conical horn antenna
8.2.3Corrugated horn antenna
8.3Circular polarized horn antenna design
8.3.1Design of bafflecircular polarizer
8.3.2Design of dual mode conical horn antenna
8.3.3Simulation results of double circular polarized & doublemode
conical horn antenna
References
ⅩⅩⅠChapter 9Omnidirectional circularly polarized antennas
9.1Omnidirectional radiation with circular array of directional
circularly polarized antenna element
9.1.1Conformal omnidirectional circularly polarized antenna
constructed by patch antenna
9.1.2A broadband omnidirectional circularly polarized
antenna
9.2Omnidirectional circularly polarized antennaarrayed with
omnidirectional radiation elements
9.2.1Omnidirectional circularly polarized antenna with an
inclined or bent dipoles
9.2.2Omnidirectional circularly polarized antenna with
helical antenna
9.2.3Omnidirectional circularly polarized antenna composed
of bent monopole antennas
9.3Other forms of omnidirectional circularly polarized antennas
9.3.1Omnidirectional circularly polarized antenna based on
zero order resonant antenna
9.3.2Omnidirectional circularly polarized antennawith circularly
polarized wave feed
References
Chapter 10Circularly polarized radial line array antenna
10.1Structure and basic principle of radial line antenna
10.1.1Structure and of radial line antenna
10.1.2Radial transmission mode
10.1.3Concentric ring array theory
ⅩⅩⅡ10.2Design of circular polarized radial line array antenna
10.2.1Antenna geometry
10.2.2Relationship between slow wave structure and waveguide
structure
10.2.3Aperture field distribution
10.2.4Derivation of position alignment of gap
10.2.5Realization of dual circular polarized radial slot array
antenna
10.2.6Circularly polarized radial line helical array antenna
References