针刺治疗神经系统疾患 神经生物学研究 英文版
作者：（美）夏萤 编著
出版时间： 2010年版
内容简介
《针刺治疗神经系统疾患：神经生物学研究》采用现代科学语言，诠释了针刺疗法对于神经系统疾患的作用及其神经生物学机理。内容包括针刺疗法的简要历史、针刺效应的一般机理、穴位功能及现代研究、针刺镇痛及针药复合麻醉、慢性疼痛、中风、心脏病、高血压、癫痫、免疫抑制、不孕症、围绝经期综合征、抑郁症、戒烟和戒毒等。所有章节均邀请有经验的学者撰写，作者分别来自复旦大学上海医学院中西医结合系（针刺原理研究所）及医学神经生物学国家重点实验室、上海市针灸经络研究中心、美国耶鲁大学医学院和哈佛人学医学院。其中复旦大学上海医学院中西医结合系（针刺原理研究所）开展针刺研究已有50多年的历史，1983年被任命为世界卫生组织传统医学合作中心。《针刺治疗神经系统疾患：神经生物学研究》基于多学科技术的现代研究，为针刺研究和神经科学工作者呈现了针刺疗法的概貌和展望，为临床工作者在针刺疗法的应用及机理方面提供了较为翔实的参考资料。对医学生而言，这是一本中西医结合的专业指导书。
目录
Introduction to the Editors
Contributors.
1 History of Modern Acupuncture Research in China
1.1 Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Medicine
1.l.1 The Channels and Collaterals
1.1.2 Acupoints
1.1.3 General Principles of Acupuncture Treatment
1.2 Modem Developments in Acupuncture Treatment
1.3 Acupuncture Research at Shanghai Medical University
1.3.1 Relationship Between the Meridian-Points and Peripheral Nerves
1.3.2 Acupuncture Analgesia and Acupuncture Anesthesia
1.3.3 Therapeutic Effects and Mechanisms of Acupuncture on Neurological Disorders
1.4 Concluding Remarks
References
2 Neuroanatomic Basis of Acupuncture Points
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Phenomena of Meridians and Acupoints
2.2.1 Theory of Meridians， Collaterals， and Acupoints
2.2.2 Relatively Specific Effects of Acupoints
2.2.3 Unique Physiological Features of Acupoints
2.2.4 Relatively Specific Anatomical Structures of Acupoints
2.3 Neuroanatomic Structure of Acupoints
2.3.1 Gross Anatomical Observation of Meridians and Acupoints
2.3.2 General Histological Features of Acupoints
2.3.3 Microanatomic Examination of Acupoints
2.3.4 Morphological Basis of Sensation of Acupuncture at Acupoints
2.3.5 Other Morphologic Research on Acupoint
2.4 Neural Connection Between Meridian-Point and Viscus
2.4.1 Segmental Nerve Innervation Between Meridian-Points and Viscera
2.4.2 Convergence of Afferent Signals of Meridian-Points and Viscera in the Central Nervous System
2.5 Afferent Nerve Fibers and Afferent Pathway of Acupuncture Signal
2.5.1 Acupuncture Signal and Afferent Nerve Fibers
2.5.2 Acupuncture Signal Transmission Pathway
2.6 Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgements
References
3 Neural Transmission of Acupuncture Signal
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Initiation of Acupuncture Signal
3.2.1 Acupoint-Selection Impact on the Pattern of Brain-Area Activity
3.2.2 Acupuncture Modality： Manual or Electrical?
3.2.3 Wave Forms， Frequency， Intensity， and Timing
3.2.4 Transduction of Acupuncture Signal in the Afferent Nerves.
3.3 Integration of Acupuncture Signal in the Central Nervous System.
3.3.1 Integration of Nociceptive and Acupuncture Signals in the Spinal Cord and the Gate Control Theory
3.3.2 Effects of Brainstem and Descending Control on Acupuncture Analgesia
3.3.3 The Limbic System and Acupuncture Analgesia
3.4 Neurobiological Mechanism of Acupuncture in Autonomic Nervous System
3.4.1 Structure and Function of Autonomic Nervous System
3.4.2 Acupuncture Signal Regulating Activation of Autonomic Nervous System
3.4.3 Therapeutic Effects of Acupuncture Mediated Through Autonomic Nervous System
3.5 Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgements
References
4 Acupuncture-Induced Activation of Endogenous Opioid System
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Role of Endogenous Opioid System in Acupuncture
4.3 Acupuncture-Promoted Release of Endogenous Opioids
4.3.1 Central Release
4.3.2 Peripheral Circulation
4.3.3 Frequency-Dependent Release
4.4 Acupuncture-Induced Alteration in the Content of EOP in the Brain.
4.5 Acupuncture-Enhanced Expression of Endogenous Opioids
4.6 Acupuncture and Opioid Receptors
4.6.1 Role of Opioid Receptor Subtypes in Acupuncture Effects.
4.6.2 Acupuncture and Opioid Receptor Density
4.7 Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgements
References
5 Effect of Acupuncture on Neurotransmitters/Modulators
5.1 Introduction
5.2 5-hydroxytryptamine
5.2.1 Acupuncture-Induced Increase in Central Hydroxytryptamine Activity
5.2.2 Acupuncture Regulation of 5-Hydroxytryptamine Activity in Certain Physiological and Pathophysiologic Conditions
5.2.3 Acupuncture and 5-Hydroxytryptamine Receptors
5.3 Noradrenalin ：
5.3.1 Acupuncture Reduction of Noradrenalin Release and Content in the Brain
5.3.2 Effect of Endogenous Opioid Peptides on Noradrenalin During Acupuncture
5.3.3 Acupuncture and Noradrenergic Receptors
5.4 Dopamine
5.4.1 Acupuncture-Induced Alteration in Dopamineric Activity
5.4.2 Effect of Other Neurotransmitters on DopaminergicActivity during Acupuncture
5.4.3 Acupuncture and Dopaminergic Receptors
5.5 Acetylcholine
5.5.1 Acupuncture and Cholinergic Activity
5.5.2 Role of Acetylcholine in Acupuncture Effects
5.5.3 Acupuncture and Cholinergic Receptors
5.6 Amino Acids
5.6.1 Excitatory Amino Acids
5.6.2 Inhibitory Amino Acids
5.7 Other Neurotransmitters
5.7.1 Substance P
5.7.2 Prostaglandin
5.7.3 Cholecystokinin-Octopeptide-8
5.7.4 Somatostatin
5.7.5 Orphanin FQ
5.7.6 Neurotrophic Factors
5.7.7 Nitric Oxide
5.8 Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgements
References
6 Acupuncture-Drug Balanced Anesthesia
6.1 Introduction： From Acupuncture Analgesia to Acupuncture Anesthesia
6.2 From Acupuncture Anesthesia to Acupuncture-Drug Balanced Anesthesia
6.2.1 The Advantages of Acupuncture-Drug Balanced Anesthesia
6.2.2 The Main Cases of Acupuncture-Drug Balanced Anesthesia
6.3 Application of Acupuncture Anesthesia in Different Countries or Areas
6.4 Clinical and Experimental Research on Combination of Acupuncture with Drugs in Pain Treatment
6.5 Mechanism of the Synergistic Effect of Acupuncture- Drug Combination
6.6 Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgements
References
7 Acupuncture Analgesia in Clinical Practice
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Common Controls for Clinical Acupuncture
7.3 Types of AcUpuncture Approaches
7.3.1 ManualAcupuncture
7.3.2 Electroacupuncture
7.4 Acupuncture Analgesia in Clinical Practice
7.4.1 Headaches
7.4.2 Chronic Low Back Pain
7.4.3 Knee Osteoarthritis
7.4.4 Chronic Neck Pain
7.4.5 Neuropathic Pain
7.4.6 Motor System Injuries
7.4.7 Fibromyalgia
7.4.8 Cancer Pain
7.4.9 Dental Pain
7.4.10 Phantom Limb Pain
7.5 Side Effects
7.6 Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgements
References
8 Neurochemical Basis of Electroacupuncture Analgesia on Acute and Chronic Pain
8.1 Introduction
8.2 EA analgesia on Acute and Chronic Pain
……
9 Acupuncture Therapy for Stoke
10 Effects of Acupuncture on Arrhythmia and Other Cardiac Diseases
11 Acupuncture Therapy for Hypertension and Hypotension
12 Effect of Acupuncture on Epilepsy
13 Neuroimmuno-effect of Acupuncture on Immune-mediated Disorders
14 Acupuncture Treatment for Female Infertility
15 Acupuncture Therapy for Menopausal and Perimenopausal Syndrome
16 Acupuncture for Smoking Cessation..
17 Beneficial Effect of Acupuncture on Depression，
18 Effect of Acupuncture on Drug Addiction.
Index
