眼科学 英文原版改编版 留学生与双语教学用
作者：（印）H V 内马，（印）尼廷 内马原著
出版时间：2016年版
内容简介
本书系统地介绍了眼科学的基本知识，包括眼科的解剖、生理、眼科学检查法和各种眼科疾病的诊断与治 疗等。内容简明易懂，图文并茂，适合作为临床医学专业本科生中英文双语教学、留学生英文教学、硕士研究 生和博士研究生教学的眼科学教材。本书也可以作为其他医学相关专业学生和青年医生学习眼科学的参考 教材。
目 录
1. Anatomy of the Eyeball..........................1
Anatomy 1
Development of Eye 4
Development of Ocular Adnexa 7
Bibliography 8
Review Questions 8
2. Physiology of the Eye ............................9
Corneal Transparency 9
Aqueous Humor 9
Physiology of Vision 11
Theories of Color Vision 14
Metabolism of Ocular Tissues 14
Bibliography 16
Review Questions 16
3. Neurology of Vision............................. 17
Visual Pathway 17
Pupillary Pathways and Reactions 18
Examination of Pupil 20
Bibliography 20
Review Questions 20
4. Elementary Optics ............................... 21
Light 21
Reflection of Light 21
Refraction of Light 23
Dispersion of Light 23
Bibliography 25
Review Questions 25
5. Physiological Optics............................. 26
Reduced Eye 26
Causes of Ametropia 27
Aberration in Retinal Images 28
Bibliography 28
Review Questions 28
6. Errors of Refraction ............................. 29
Ametropia 29
Myopia 29
Hyperopia (Hypermetropia) 32
Astigmatism 35
Anisometropia 36
Asthenopia 37
Bibliography 37
Review Questions 37
7. Determination of the Refraction .........38
Autorefractometer 38
Retinoscopy 38
Keratometry (Ophthalmometry) 40
Subjective Verification of Refraction 41
Correction of Near Vision 43
Prescription of Spectacles 44
Contact Lenses 45
Bibliography 47
Review Questions 47
8. Accommodation and its Anomalies .......48
Accommodation 48
Anomalies of Accommodation 49
Bibliography 53
Review Questions 53
9. Examination of the Eye and Diagnostic Procedures...54
History Taking 54
Examination of the Eye 55
Examination of Retinal Functions 76
Ancillary Diagnostic Procedures 82
Bibliography 88
Review Questions 88
10. Ocular Therapeutics............................. 89
Choice of Antimicrobial Agent 90
Drug Delivery System 90
Chemotherapy 92
Antibiotics 93
Antifungal Agents 98
Antiviral Agents 99
Anti-inflammatory Drugs 100
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory
Drugs (NSAIDs) 101
Antiallergic Agents 102
Immunosuppressive Agents 102
Drugs Acting upon Intraocular Muscles 103
Antiglaucoma Drugs 104
Antimetabolites 107
Anti-vascular Endothelial Growth
Factor Agents 107
Viscoelastic Substances 108
Ocular Side Effects of Systemic Drugs 109
Bibliography 110
Review Questions 110
11. Diseases of the Conjunctiva ............... 111
Anatomy 111
Symptomatic Conditions of the
Conjunctiva 113
Inflammation of the Conjunctiva(Conjunctivitis) 116
Degenerative Changes in the Conjunctiva 137
Cysts and Tumors of the Conjunctiva 139
Bibliography 142
Review Questions 142
12. Diseases of the Cornea .......................143
Anatomy 143
Diseases of the Cornea 144
Inflammation of the Cornea 145
Ulcerative Keratitis 145
Nonulcerative Keratitis 154
Degenerative Conditions of the Cornea 164
Hereditary Corneal Dystrophies 165
Congenital Anomalies of the Cornea 170
Symptomatic Conditions of the Cornea 171
Operations Upon the Cornea 174
Bibliography 176
Review Questions 176
13. Diseases of the Sclera .........................177
Anatomy 177
Inflammation of the Sclera 178
Staphylomas 181
Pigmentation of Sclera 182
Bibliography 183
Review Questions 183
14. Diseases of the Uveal Tract ................184
Anatomy 184
Diseases of the Uveal Tract 186
Inflammation of the Uveal Tract (Uveitis) 186
Degenerative Changes in the Uveal Tract 207
Congenital Anomalies of the Uveal Tract 208
Neoplastic Disorders 209
Operations upon the Iris 209
Bibliography 210
Review Questions 210
15. Glaucoma.............................................211
Anatomy of the Angle 212
Classification of Glaucomas 213
Developmental Glaucoma(Primary Congenital Glaucomas) 213
Primary Open-angle Glaucoma 216
Primary Angle-closure Glaucoma 231
Secondary Glaucomas 238
Bibliography 247
Review Questions 247
16. Diseases of the Lens .......................... 248
Anatomy 248
Diseases of the Lens 250
Cataract 250
Surgery for Senile Cataract 263
Dislocation and Subluxation of Lens 277
Aphakia 279
After Cataract or Secondary Cataract 281
Congenital Anomalies of the Lens 281
Bibliography 282
Review Questions 282
17. Diseases of the Vitreous .................... 283
Anatomy 283
Diseases of the Vitreous 284
Pars Plana Surgery 287
Bibliography 287
Review Questions 287
18. Diseases of the Retina ....................... 288
Anatomy 288
Diseases of the Retina 289
Macular Dystrophies 310
New Formations in the Retina 311
Detachment of the Retina 312
Bibliography 316
Review Questions 316
19. Diseases of the Optic Nerve...............317
Anatomy of Optic Nerve 317
Diseases of Optic Nerve 318
Tumors of Optic Nerve 329
Bibliography 329
Review Questions 329
20. Lesions of the Visual Pathway........... 330
Lesions of the Visual Pathway 330
Symptomatic Visual Disturbances 334
Bibliography 337
Review Questions 337
21. Intraocular Tumors ............................ 338
Tumors of the Iris 338
Tumor of the Ciliary Body 339
Tumors of the Choroid 339
Retinoblastoma 342
Enucleation of the Eyeball 346
Exenteration of the Orbit 347
Metastatic Tumors 347
Bibliography 348
Review Questions 348
22. Injury to the Eye................................. 349
Ocular Injuries 349
Extraocular Foreign Bodies 350
Blunt Trauma 351
Fracture of the Orbit 357
Penetrating Injuries 358
Sympathetic Ophthalmitis 366
Chemical Injuries 367
Injury by Physical Agents 370
Bibliography 371
Review Questions 371
23. Disorders of Ocular Motility: Strabismus ... 372
Anatomy of Extraocular Muscles 372
Ocular Movements 374
Neurogenic Control of Binocular Movements 377
Binocular Vision 378
Strabismus (Squint) 380
Incomitant Strabismus 381
Restrictive Strabismus 384
Comitant Strabismus 385
Strabismus Surgery 393
Nystagmus 395
Bibliography 396
Review Questions 396
24. Diseases of the Lids........................... 397
Anatomy 397
Congenital Anomalies of the Lids 399
Edema of the Lids 400
Inflammation of the Lids 400
Inflammation of the Glands of the Lids 403
Deformities of the Lid Margin and Palpebral Aperture 405
Tumors of the Lids 414
Bibliography 417
Review Questions 417
25. Diseases of the Lacrimal Apparatus .....418
Anatomy 418
Diseases of the Lacrimal Gland 419
Precorneal Tear Film 421
Dry Eye Syndrome 422
Diseases of the Lacrimal Passage 425
Diseases of the Lacrimal Sac 427
Surgeries on the Lacrimal Passage 429
Tumors of the Lacrimal Sac 432
Bibliography 432
Review Questions 432
26. Diseases of the Orbit ......................... 433
Anatomy 433
Diseases of the Orbit 435
Congenital and Developmental Anomalies of the Orbit 435
Inflammatory Diseases of the Orbit 436
Proptosis 443
Enophthalmos 446
Tumors of the Orbit 446
Orbital Trauma 451
Orbital Vascular Lesions 453
Bibliography 455
Review Questions 455
27. Cryotherapy and Laser Therapy in Ophthalmology ...... 456
Cryotherapy 456
Laser Therapy 458
Bibliography 460
Review Questions 461
28. Ocular Manifestations of Diseases
of the Central Nervous System..... 462
Inflammatory Diseases 463
Demyelinating Diseases 464
Vascular Disorders 467
Head Injuries 473
Intracranial Tumors 473
Disorders of Cranial Nerves 478
Phakomatoses(Neurocutaneous Syndromes) 480
Hereditary and Degenerative Diseases 481
Bibliography 484
Review Questions 484
29. Ocular Manifestations ofSystemic Disorders...... 485
Infective Diseases 486
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome 489
Parasitic Infestations 490
Collagen Diseases 491
Respiratory Disorders 493
Inborn Errors of Metabolism 493
Muscular Disorders 495
Skin Diseases 496
Hematological Disorders 497
Vascular Disorders 497
Renal Disorders 498
Endocrine Disorders 498
Nutritional Deficiencies 499
Bibliography 500
Review Questions 500
30. Ophthalmic Instruments.....................501
Instruments 502
Surgical Instrument Sets 516
Cleaning of Ophthalmic Instruments 530
Sterilization of Ophthalmic Instruments 530
Sterilization of Operation Theater 531
Bibliography 531
Review Questions 531
31. Practical Ophthalmology ................... 532
Long Clinical Cases 533
Short Clinical Cases 533
Part I: Model Cases 534
Long Clinical Cases 535
Short Clinical Cases 564
Part II: Darkroom Examination 598
Part III: Ophthalmic
Instruments and Their Uses 606
Part IV: General Viva Voce 613
Bibliography 626
32. Local Anesthesia for
Ocular Surgery ............................... 627
Anesthesia 627
Bibliography 630
Review Questions 630
